Aiuto:AFI/Rumanc

(Readressà da Aiuto:IPA/Rumanc)

The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romansh language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-rm}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
b Nfurmazions sun chësta uscbuna, bler bike
d Nfurmazions sun chësta uscdent, dubel done
[1] Nfurmazions sun chësta uscagid, jet dew (British English)
f fitg, flad, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscclav fast
ɡ Nfurmazions sun chësta uscgat, galant gas
k carr, architect, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscaug, kiosc, quai scar
l Nfurmazions sun chësta usclavar, milli, val lip
ʎ Nfurmazions sun chësta uscegl, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscglieud, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscbigliet roughly like million
m milli, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscum mother
n Nfurmazions sun chësta uscnanin, onns nest
ŋ Nfurmazions sun chësta uscsaung, Nfurmazions sun chësta usclungatg sing
ɲ Nfurmazions sun chësta uscbogn, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscgnierv roughly like canyon
p Nfurmazions sun chësta uscpapetaria, appartament, verb spin
r ʁ[2] Nfurmazions sun chësta uscroda, Nfurmazions sun chësta usccarr, meglra water (American English) or French rose
s Nfurmazions sun chësta uscvossa, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscnus sorry
ʃ schanza, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscglisch, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscpuspei, scopo ship
t Nfurmazions sun chësta uscteater, ti, agid star
ts Nfurmazions sun chësta usccefra, bellezza, zunt cats
[1] Nfurmazions sun chësta uscchasa, Nfurmazions sun chësta usctgamin stew (British English)
Nfurmazions sun chësta uscrumantsch, Nfurmazions sun chësta usctschetschapuorla chew
v Nfurmazions sun chësta uscgrava, watt vent
z Nfurmazions sun chësta usccasa, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscrosa zipper
ʒ Nfurmazions sun chësta uscsbagl, Svizra, branscha, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscGrischun measure
Marginal consonants
h[3] Nfurmazions sun chësta uschaluncs, hobi hat
Dialectal consonants
ç Nfurmazions sun chësta uscamih hue
Semivowels
j Nfurmazions sun chësta uscjeu, Italia, yak you
w Nfurmazions sun chësta uscquel, ual, walkman wine
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a Nfurmazions sun chësta uscbanc, clav roughly like father
ə ~ ɐ[4] Nfurmazions sun chësta usccasa, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscmellen comma or gut
e bler, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscpér roughly like pay
ɛ è, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscpèr bed
i ti, Nfurmazions sun chësta uschistoric see
ɔ Nfurmazions sun chësta uscpom, toc off
o Nfurmazions sun chësta uscbiro, ovra law (British English)
u o ~ ʊ[2] bun, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscudir tool or pull
Dialectal vowels[5]
ø Nfurmazions sun chësta uscchaschöl, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscögl roughly like hurt
y Nfurmazions sun chësta uscmür, Nfurmazions sun chësta uscbügl roughly like cute
 
Suprasegmentals
IPA Examples English example
ˈ Nfurmazions sun chësta usccomba [ˈkɔmbɐ] bottle
ˌ libramain [ˌlibrəˈmaːin] intonation
. gïunist [dʑi.uˈniʃt] moai
ː Nfurmazions sun chësta uscdar [daːr] long vowel
◌̯[6] Nfurmazions sun chësta usccuort [kuɔ̯rt] now

Notes

mudé
  1. 1,0 1,1 [dʑ] and [tɕ] are also respectively transcribed as [ɟ] and [c] by some linguists.
  2. 2,0 2,1 Realization varies among dialects.
  3. Template:Angbr is aspirated only in interjections and loanwards.
  4. Pronunciation varies between the two realizations.
  5. Only in Putèr and Vallader dialects and German borrowings.
  6. Used to denote the second element of a falling diphthong.