Cinesc standard

Common name in mainland China
Common name in mainland China
Cinesc tradiziunel	普通話
Cinesc scemplificà	普通话
Senificat leterel	Common speech
Hanyu Pinyin
Trascrizions
Mandarin standard
Hanyu Pinyin	Pǔtōnghuà
Wade–Giles	P'u3-t'ung1-hua4
Yale Romanization	Pǔtūnghwà
AFI	[pʰùtʰʊ́ŋxwâ]
Common name in Taiwan
Cinesc tradiziunel	國語
Cinesc scemplificà	国语
Senificat leterel	National language
Hanyu Pinyin
Trascrizions
Mandarin standard
Hanyu Pinyin	Guóyǔ
Wade–Giles	Kuo2-yü3
Yale Romanization	gwóyǔ
AFI	[kwǒ.ỳ]
Common name in Singapore and Southeast Asia
Cinesc tradiziunel	華語
Cinesc scemplificà	华语
Senificat leterel	Rujeneda cineja
Hanyu Pinyin
Trascrizions
Mandarin standard
Hanyu Pinyin	Huáyǔ
Wade–Giles	Hua2-yü3
Yale Romanization	hwáyǔ
AFI	[xwǎ.ỳ]

Cinesc standard
Cinesc standard
Mandarin standard
现代标准汉语; 現代標準漢語; Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ
Stat	Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore
Rujeneda de l'oma	Has begun acquiring native speakers (as of 1988);; prima rujeneda & segonda rujeneda: 80% de la Cina
Familia de rujenedes	Sino-Tibetan Sinitich Mandarin Beijing Mandarin Cinesc standard; ; ; ;
Formes da dant	Proto-Sino-Tibetan Cinesc Vedl Cinesc Han Uzidentel Cinesc Mesan Mandarin Vedl Mandarin Mesan Mandarin de Peking ; ; ; ; ; ;
Sistem de scritura	Cinesc tradiziunel; Cinesc scemplificà; Mainland Chinese Braille; Taiwanese Braille; Two-Cell Chinese Braille
Signed forms	Signed Chinese
Status ufiziel
Rujeneda ufiziela te	Republica Populera de Cina (tlamà putonghua); Taiwan (de facto; tlamà guoyu); Singapur (tlamà huayu); Nazions Unides; Organisazion de Cooperazion de Shanghai;
Regulà da	National Language Regulating Committee [zh] (China); National Languages Committee (Taiwan); Promote Mandarin Council (Singapore); Chinese Language Standardisation Council (Malaysia)
Codesc de rujeneda
ISO 639-3	–
ISO 639-6	goyu (Guoyu); huyu (Huayu); cosc (Putonghua); Rujenedes cun codesc ISO6
Glottolog	None
	Countries where Standard Chinese is spoken Majority native language Statutory or de facto national working language More than 1,000,000 L1 and L2 speakers More than 500,000 speakers More than 100,000 speakers
	Chësc articul à simboi fonetics dl AFI. Zënza l drë rendering pudëssl vester che te vëighes mé ponc de domanda, scatules o autri simboi mpede i carateresc Unicode. Per mparé de plu sun i simboi dl AFI, cëla Aiuto:IPA.

Articul per Ladin Gherdëina

L cinesc standard (cinesc scemplificà: 现代标准汉语; cinesc tradiziunel: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ; let.: 'rujeneda Han moderna standard'), nce tlamà mandarin standard, ie na forma moderna standardiseda dl cinesc mandarin che fova per l prim iede stata codificheda ntan la perioda de la Republica de Cina (1912–1949). L ie la rujeneda ufiziela de la Republica Populera de Cina, una de la rujenedes prinzipeles de la Nazions Unides, dl Singapur y dl Taiwan. La se basa n gran pert sul dialet de Peking. L cinesc standard ie na rujeneda plurizentrela cun verscions standardisedes desfrëntes te la Cina, tl Taiwan y tl Singapur. Chëstes se desferenzieia dantaldut tl vocabuler.^[6]

Referënzes

↑ Norman (1988), pp. 251.
↑ Liang (2014), p. 45.
↑ "Over 80 percent of Chinese population speak Mandarin - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Trat ite ai 2021-12-22.
↑ Tai, James; Tsay, Jane (2015). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 772. ISBN 9781614518174. Trat ite ai 26 February 2020.
↑ http://www.china-language.gov.cn/ Archived 18 dezëmber 2015 te la Wayback Machine (Chinese)
↑ Bradley (1992), p. 307.

[FOOTNOTENorman1988251-1] Norman (1988), pp. 251.

[FOOTNOTELiang201445-2] Liang (2014), p. 45.

[Over_80_percent_of_Chinese_population_speak_Mandarin-3] "Over 80 percent of Chinese population speak Mandarin - People's Daily Online". en.people.cn. Trat ite ai 2021-12-22.

[4] Tai, James; Tsay, Jane (2015). Sign Languages of the World: A Comparative Handbook. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 772. ISBN 9781614518174. Trat ite ai 26 February 2020.

[5] ttp://www.china-language.gov.cn/ Archived 18 dezëmber 2015 te la Wayback Machine (Chinese)

[FOOTNOTEBradley1992307-6] Bradley (1992), p. 307.

[6]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Cinesc standard
Mandarin standard
现代标准汉语現代標準漢語 Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ
Stat	Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore
Rujeneda de l'oma	Has begun acquiring native speakers (as of 1988);^[1]^[2] prima rujeneda & segonda rujeneda: 80% de la Cina^[3]
Familia de rujenedes	Sino-Tibetan Sinitich Mandarin Beijing Mandarin Cinesc standard
Formes da dant	Proto-Sino-Tibetan Cinesc Vedl Cinesc Han Uzidentel Cinesc Mesan Mandarin Vedl Mandarin Mesan Mandarin de Peking
Sistem de scritura	Cinesc tradiziunel Cinesc scemplificà Mainland Chinese Braille Taiwanese Braille Two-Cell Chinese Braille
Signed forms	Signed Chinese^[4]
Status ufiziel
Rujeneda ufiziela te	Republica Populera de Cina (tlamà putonghua) Taiwan (de facto; tlamà guoyu) Singapur (tlamà huayu) Nazions Unides Organisazion de Cooperazion de Shanghai
Regulà da	National Language Regulating Committee [zh] (China)^[5] National Languages Committee (Taiwan) Promote Mandarin Council (Singapore) Chinese Language Standardisation Council (Malaysia)
Codesc de rujeneda
ISO 639-3	–
ISO 639-6	`goyu (Guoyu) huyu (Huayu) cosc (Putonghua)`Rujenedes cun codesc ISO6
Glottolog	None
Countries where Standard Chinese is spoken Majority native language Statutory or de facto national working language More than 1,000,000 L1 and L2 speakers More than 500,000 speakers More than 100,000 speakers
Chësc articul à simboi fonetics dl AFI. Zënza l drë rendering pudëssl vester che te vëighes mé ponc de domanda, scatules o autri simboi mpede i carateresc Unicode. Per mparé de plu sun i simboi dl AFI, cëla Aiuto:IPA.