Aiuto:AFI/Vietnamesc
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Vietnamesc on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Vietnamesc in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. Per na ntroduzion sun co liejer i simboi AFI, cëla Help:IPA. Per la desfrënzia danter [ ], / / y ⟨ ⟩, cëla IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. |
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Vietnamese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-vi}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
There are two major standards: one of Hanoi and one of Ho Chi Minh City. Each makes distinctions that the other does not; neither standard is preferred over the other at Wikipedia. The central dialects, which make the distinctions of both, are generally represented in articles here, except if a local pronunciation is clearly more relevant.
See Vietnamese phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Vietnamese.
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Notes
mudé- ↑ Template:IPAblink as "qu" appears only in northern dialects.
- ↑ Template:IPAblink appears only in loanwords, and is often replaced by Template:IPAblink.
- ↑ Template:IPAblink may be used as a spelling pronunciation in southern dialects.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Read as [tʷi], not confuse with "tui" that is read as [tuj]
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 In northern dialects, when the velar finals /k, ŋ/ follow the front vowels /i, e, ɛ/, the consonant becomes pre-velar [k̟, ŋ̟], and the vowels /e, ɛ/ become [əj, aj].
- ↑ "ai"read as [aːj]; "ay"read as [aj]
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Read as [tuj], not confuse with "tuy" that is read as [tʷi]
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 In southern dialects, the vowels /i, e, ɛ/ become [ɨ, ə, a] before the alveolar consonants [t, n].
- ↑ bốn /oːŋ͡m/ vs. bống /ăwŋ͡m/ in Saigon Vietnamese
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 10,2 In most dialects, when the velar finals /k, ŋ/ follow the round vowels /u, o, ɔ/, the consonant is strongly labialized [kʷ, ŋʷ] or doubly-articulated [k͡p, ŋ͡m], and the vowels /o, ɔ/ become [əw, aw].
- ↑ Template:IPAblink appears only in loanwords, and is often replaced by Template:IPAblink.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Before a final /p, t, k/, the six tones of Vietnamese are reduced to two.
- ↑ In isolation, this can be a dipping tone. The usual IPA diacritic for dipping tone is [a᷉ ə᷉], which differs from the nasalization mark [ ˜ ] only in being angular in shape, and is not widely supported by fonts.